Friday, February 28, 2014

Roughdraft to Education Essay

It never has been fair, but we mask our flaws with soaring scores of confidence and patriotism. We’ve fallen victim to an educational system of robotism and fear to rise above a cycle that continues to perpetuate our differences and educational gap. Our nation has been failing our youth in preparation for a possibility brighter future; comparatively, we fall behind other nations. This blanket concept of fairness and turning a blind eye to repairing the problems further discourages the underprivileged and validates their belief that they can’t be a contribution, but only a cancer in society. As stated in Savage Inequalities by Joanathon Kozol, “equal funding for unequal needs is not equality.” Opportunities are lost when we fail to acknowledge the varying needs in school districts. And so the flaws just remain. There is also a lack of bravery to step outside of mindless teaching, and a mismanagement of educational funds. All of these contribute to a contradictory and false society of freedom and equality. America boasts this, but fails to prioritize the time or the money to make this a reality for all people. Equality is such a general idea, at least, there is no consensus to it. Our government practices equality by an inconsistent effort of equal distribution. But equality should be applied by providing an equal opportunity for everyone so that they can pursue whatever avenue they choose. By doing this, we foster a safe and fair environment for our youth to competitively succeed.  We can restore a system of faith and equality, both of which our forefathers have fought so bravely to realize. But we’ve failed as successors when we were handed over this responsibility.
The results of a poorly funded school due to mismanagement of educational funds are grim. When we apply the “one size fits all” concept and choose to be ignorant to vastly different needs throughout the nation, our problems continue to grow in this vicious cycle. Most of the children in underprivileged schools are products of victims in the very same environment. They never left, bettered their situation or learned how to escape it.  
“…Eighteen years from now, one of those four may graduate from college, but three of the twelve boys in this kindergarten will already have spent time in prison (p55)

How discouraging it is, to learn that a hopeless future is waiting at the end. To see others succeed financially and educationally, while forgotten in a mass of problems, makes reaching that starting point, which is so easily given to others, a far-fetched idea and an unattainable task. Defiance, for example, or battling the hormones of a pre-pubescent teen are all challenges we must face when raising a child. But in the poorer districts, the children start off with subpar standards and resources. So the race starts off unfairly and acceptance in a competitive school is almost impossible. The government thinks that by providing the same information to everyone, in the same manner, is giving the same opportunity to everyone. But that is not true. When people of the poorer districts have never been uplifted or trained to see beyond what was in front of them, the government fails in reaching out to them and bettering their situation. And so the cycle continues. The school drop-out rates are already expected, in fact needed, in order to field all the needs of those that choose to stay. So the government already expects this, and funds according to this statistic. The parents of these neighborhoods are products of this environment and they continue this very same cycle for their children. If they were never taught to be resourceful, literate, or to be ambitious because the environment that surrounds them fails to thrive, then how can they be role models to their children if they don’t even know how to escape the grim reality of what faces them? It’s easy to believe that these pockets of poor areas are forgotten by choice and we intend to keep them there as to not infiltrate the wealthier areas. It seems more convenient for everyone, at least for those that are not affected by it. And the ones that are making the decisions for these areas, are definitely ones that are not affected by these problems.
Finding a job is also difficult for those that live in these areas. For example, there are not a lot of companies in poor neighborhoods. The government doesn’t provide enough funding for public services there either. The largest businesses in these poor neighborhoods are funeral homes, whorehouses and the drug trade. So this reduces the availability of good, honest jobs and the opportunity to save up and move out of these neighborhoods. Most of them live paycheck to paycheck and barely have enough to provide for the family. They are born into poverty and continue to stay in poverty. Additionally, it’s hard to be qualified for any jobs without a high school or college degree.  Those with minimal education have difficulty competing for a job so if they do find one, it pays minimal.
These schools in poor neighborhoods also lack sufficient supplies. Some don’t have enough books, and the books that they have, are in poor condition. They are missing pages, the information is old and sometime the books are delivered out of sequence. The conditions of the classrooms and bathrooms are also poor. The plumbing is not efficient, the doors are missing in the bathroom stalls and the paper towels and soap are both missing. Some don’t even have playgrounds and if they do, they don’t equally meet the safety standards for schools in wealthier areas. In the classrooms, there aren’t enough desks. There are no colored copies of pictures to teach children the difference between colors. The kids are discouraged and by the time they reach third or fourth grade, their dreams have atrophied and died down. It’s apparent that the government has forgotten about them. The schools merely exist and are not competitive. They fail in fostering an environment that encourages them to thrive. The test scores from these schools continue to remain low, but the government does not see it fit to apply more money to these areas to help raise the performance level of these underprivileged children. We have a long list of schools, even in our immediate area that fall under the category of Tier one, where ranking test scores are low. Even though the level of poverty in California is not as severe as in other areas, the problems of poor performance on test results still exist throughout. Our government needs to implement an intervention in all the districts to reach out and find out the varying reasons that negatively impact the students and cause them to perform so poorly. Our solution should not be a blanket strategy to solve the problem. Maybe we need longer instructional time, new programs, and new staff.
One flaw in our school system is the tenure that teachers earn once a time of employment has been established. So regardless of their performance, they will always be guaranteed a teaching job. It’s scary to know that we don’t have the power to eliminate teachers that are bad at their jobs. When they are suspended or have to await their trial case, they still get paid their full salary for doing nothing. This can last as long as three years, a prime example of how our educational funds are mismanaged and wasted, rather than applying the money to a school that can use new materials or a repaired ventilation system. These poor schools also don’t attract talented teachers. Some of the ones that teach there don’t care; they sleep in the classroom or arrive late to class everyday.
“We have teachers, who only bother to come in three days a week. One of these teachers comes in usually around 9:30am. (p63)”

Teachers have the opportunity to inspire and influence children. They set examples and standards that must be upheld by the children. If the teachers exemplify a bad habit, the children think that it’s acceptable to do the same. The children already feel hopeless and that the government doesn’t care about them. So when the teacher doesn’t make an effort to be there on time to teach, it further validates their belief. Because I have a son, I am conscientious of making sure that I am consistently setting a positive example for him. For example, I would be a hypocrite if I told him that saying bad words is not ok even if I use bad words. It would encourage him more if I can show him that even I can uphold the standards that I set for him. What I ask of him, is not unreasonable, because even I can do it. Just like a teacher, I have the power to influence, motivate and shape him. A good teacher and parent would recognize that and take advantage of that opportunity. A bad teacher would not care to work against the poorly structured system.
What further creates the gap between the wealthy and the poor, is that competitive wealthy students are not attracted to these schools either. So the children of atrophied dreams continue to commiserate amongst each other and don’t have peers to help challenge and increase their competitive edge.
We also have fallen victim to a system of mindless teaching. Our education system dislocates us from our talent. We focus on manufacturing on a linear level, rather than an organic level, thus hindering our ability to feed our spirit with excitement to learn. We are obsessed with our fast-food system of education; making fast deposits of education, only for us to spit it out and not retain the information. So out of fear, we continue in this cycle of conformity, because it’s safe and predictable. Some of us don’t have the financial means to break out of this cycle, so we continue to work mindlessly like robots in this system. Jiddu Krishnamurti says “…where there is fear, there is no intelligence.” To some, it’s more convenient to stay in this system and not challenge it because it seems like such a daunting and unattainable task. But we fail as a society when we choose ignorance due to convenience.
Throughout our nation, our educational system is flawed. There is a mismanagement of funds, where money flows freely where it’s needed more elsewhere, and where bad teachers get paid to do nothing. Our government turns a blind eye and refuses to investigate the reasons behind our failing schools. They give us a blanket solution to a nation of extremely varying needs. So the gap between the poor and the privileged areas continues to grow and creates a nation of several isolated nations, rather than just one. And when the conditions seem sufficient, our teaching methods are still lacking. We’ve conformed to a process of robotism, where we teach, not inspire our youth. We fill them with information, but not challenge to exercise their minds and spirit. Teaching has become a duty and not an opportunity to inspire them to become believers in making a difference. No system is perfect, and our system is far from that. But change must start somewhere, even if it starts small. Erich Fromm says “Man has continued to evolve by acts of disobedience.”We need the strength to challenge what is wrong because only then, will we be able to better our situation. The power to influence is infectious and we are all empowered to make a positive change. But it starts with acknowledging the problem and that will take us a step towards the right direction.


Friday, February 21, 2014

Poorly Funded Public Schools

Noelani Da Silva What types of citizens are produced from a lack of materials in poorly funded public schools? …by junior year of high school, if the neighborhood statistics hold true for these children, fourteen of these twenty three boys and girls will have dropped out of school. Fourteen years from now, four of these kids, at most, will go to college. Eighteen years from now, one of those four may graduate from college, but three of the twelve boys in this kindergarten will already have spent time in prison (p55) The children that attend poorly funded schools that severely lack in materials and resources have poor success statistics. They do not escape the cycle of poverty. They are less inspired to rise out of their situation. Very few continue through high school and only one child will graduate from college. With minimal education, the people have difficulty competing for a job. And without the financial means, they cannot leave to another city to better their situation. Because they are born into poverty and live paycheck to paycheck, there’s little opportunity to save money. So I think that choosing a patch of crime to make money is convenient for them. I believe this because the crime statistics are typically higher in poverty stricken areas. In this city in particular, there is less money for funding public services such as crime prevention or programs for children to keep them off the streets. So the people feel like it’s a battle that cannot be won and they feel less motivated to climb out of this cycle. Are bad teachers just as bad as bad parents? Teachers and parents both have the opportunity to inspire and influence children. They set examples and standards that must be upheld by the children. If the teachers exemplify a bad habit, the children think that it’s acceptable to do the same. “We have teachers, who only bother to come in three days a week. One of these teachers comes in usually around 9:30am. You ask her how she expects the kids to care about their education if the teacher doesn’t even come until 9:30am. (p63)” The children already feel hopeless and that the government doesn’t care about them. So when the teacher doesn’t make an effort to be there on time to teach, it further validates their belief. Because I have a son, I am conscientious of making sure that I am consistently setting a positive example for him. For example, I would be a hypocrite if I told him that saying bad words is not ok even if I use bad words. It would encourage him more if I can show him that even I can uphold the standards that I set for him. What I ask of him, is not unreasonable, because even I can do it. Just like a teacher, I have the power to influence, motivate and shape him. A good teacher and parent would recognize that and take advantage of that opportunity. A bad teacher would not care to work against the poorly structured system. Protecting the wealthy by providing a lesser education to the poor… What makes this observation true? One example of how the government protects the wealthy by providing a lesser education to the poor is when Dearborn Park development was built. The children from a neighboring housing project named Hilliard homes, were not allowed to attend the brand new school that was built near Dearborn Park. The children from Hilliard were already established residents of the city, but the new home owners protested to allow those kids access to these new resources. So the government did not allow them to attend the new school until the third grade. Also, less money was spent on each kid in Chicago in comparison to the kids from a suburban school. “ …any high school class of thirty children in Chicago received approximately $90,000 less each year than would have been spent on them if they were pupils of a school such as New Trier High. (p66) The money allocation is unfair to the poor. The needs are greater in these poverty stricken areas, but the government still spends more money on the middle upper class instead. My opinion was based on the facts that I read in this book. I was shocked when I read how the children were ignored in these areas. But Kozol makes his statements more credible when he includes facts to support them.

Waiting For Superman

We Watched Waiting for Superman in class today. Even though the awareness for public education has increased, our test scores are still really low. The world around us has changed, but our schools have not. Even though fifty years ago, our school system was doing really well, at that time, we did not have global competition. United States ranked as the 25th country in math, but the first in confidence. The documentary discussed the flaws in our system. One that stands in my mind is that teachers have the right to earn tenure. Once they earn tenure, they are guaranteed their teaching job for life, regardless of any crime they committed or or how bad of a teacher they were. So if a teacher has to wait for their court case, they get to sit in a room for three years and get paid their full salary. All they do is sleep or read in the room. The documentary also explained how successful charter schools are because they are not subject to the teacher union contracts and they can implement any changes they see fit for the students. Also, since 2002, Clinton started the "No Child Left Behind" policy. But since then, our math scores have flat lined and have not increased. This documentary was an eye opener because I did not realize how bad the flaws are in our school system and how difficult the politics keep us from improving the system.

Low Achieving Schools

I researched and found that we have bay area schools that are suffering like those in East St.Louis. We have a long list of schools that fall in Tier 1, that all have low ranking test scores. Even though the level of poverty in California does not compare to East St. Louis, we still have areas that need severe improvement. The article I read on http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_14652286# discusses that new test scores altered the order of the schools listed in Tier 1. I was pleased to see that there is an action plan to remedy the problem. There is an option to apply for federal grants to implement an intervention to improve the scores. Their solution is to not just replace staff, but to also find a new strategy to reach out and connect with the students. This may include, longer instructional time, new programs, and reorganizing the campus as a charter school. The schools in East St Louis don't offer an action plan. They choose to ignore the problem and separate the poor from the rest of society. One example, is the development of Dearborn Park. Rather than allowing the children of a neighboring housing development, access to this new school and resources, the government limited their opportunity and only allowed them to enter by the third grade. I think California continues to make progress in the education system. It's not as fast as it should be, nor do we prioritize our funding towards education, but there is still more improvement than in East St Louis.  

Friday, February 7, 2014

Solutions to Educational System

“Changing the consciousness of the oppressed, not the situation which oppresses them…” This would be my first solution to changing the educational system.  In order to make this change, we need to have the same goal and be able to acknowledge the flaws in order to fix them. Some people choose to turn a blind eye and not resolve the problem because in their bubble, it’s still manageable and safe. But if we can open their eyes so they can realize that there is a better world and life to achieve, then we would be able to start the process. My second solution is to teach our children to love what they are learning. Sir Ken Robinson says that our current educational system dislocates us from our talent. We focus on manufacturing on a linear level and not to innovate on an organic level , thus hindering our ability to feed our spirit with excitement to learn.  If we take the time to discuss, rather than just teach and rush onto the next lesson, we will be able to connect our emotions to the information, making the learning process more enjoyable. And according to Krishnamurthy, we can educate ourselves to not just find a job, but also find the true meaning of life.

Finding the solutions to the education system will not be easy to implement. Changing the mindset of people to take a risk will take time. People would rather be machines and go through the motions of getting a job, rather than seeking the full reason for life.  It will take a while for us to see the effects of our hard work. Once we establish a process with willing participation, it will be rewarding.

Noelani Da Silva
Fridays 9:00am

Blog Address

My blog space reflects me because it shows what is important to me and what I am passionate about: family, working out, dancing and food. I am in school so I can have more options once I earn my bachelor’s degree. I have not chosen a major yet as I am still exploring my strengths.  I do hope that by taking this course, I can sharpen my writing and interpretation skills. Whether in school or at work, this will aide me in my communication with others. The fact that I value family gives me the strength and perseverance I need to earn my college degree and set a positive example for my son.

(This assignment is late because I just added onto the class on 1/31/2014.)

Noelani Da Silva
Friday Class 9am